Remora DAC Revenue-Sharing Model, $117 M Raised, 3 Rail Partnerships with Union Pacific, and a 2026 Test Plan (2025-2026)
Remora Mobile Capture Projects, Shifting from Trucking Pilots to Rail Commercial Scale
In 2025, Remora‘s commercial strategy pivoted from initial semi-truck applications to a concentrated effort on the freight rail sector, securing partnerships with Class I railroads that validate its mobile carbon capture technology for a larger, more centralized emissions market. This move signals a strategic scaling from a distributed fleet of trucks to a more concentrated and high-impact deployment on locomotives, addressing a significant source of transportation emissions.
Remora’s Initial Trucking Focus (2021-2024)
Remora‘s initial market entry focused on developing and deploying a mobile carbon capture system for Class 8 semi-trucks. The company established its core value proposition during this period, offering a device that could be retrofitted to existing diesel fleets. Early technical specifications from 2021 claimed the system could capture approximately 80% of a truck’s CO₂ emissions. This phase was crucial for proving the technical feasibility of mobile, point-source capture and for developing the revenue-sharing business model that would become central to its expansion strategy.
Remora’s Strategic Pivot to Freight Rail (2025)
The year 2025 marked a decisive shift toward the freight rail industry, a sector responsible for a substantial portion of transportation emissions. This pivot was defined by a series of key agreements with major North American rail operators to develop and test a tender-based capture system for diesel locomotives.
- On May 1, 2025, Remora announced collaborations with Class I railroads Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern to adapt its technology for locomotives, targeting a capture rate of 70% to 90%.
- This was followed by a partnership with Genesee & Wyoming Inc. on May 28, 2025, to deploy the technology on two of its subsidiary railways, the Buffalo & Pittsburg Railroad and the Indiana & Ohio Railway.
- A co-development agreement with Pacific Harbor Line (PHL) was announced on November 12, 2025, focused on refining the tender-based exhaust scrubbing system specifically for freight rail applications.
| Forecast Provider⇅ | Market Segment⇅ | 2025 Market Size ($B)⇅ | 2026 Market Size ($B)⇅ | 2030 Market Size ($B)⇅ | 2033 Market Size ($B)⇅ | 2035 Market Size ($B)⇅ | CAGR (%)⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acumen Research | Carbon Credit Market | 834.50 | 1133.26 * | 3854.70 * | 9656.63 * | 17601 | 35.80 | Carbon Credit Market Size and Forecast 2026 to 2035 ↗ |
| Mordor Intelligence | Direct Air Capture Market | 0.19 | 0.32 * | 2.58 | 12.30 * | 34.86 * | 68.32 | Direct Air Capture Market Size, Trends & Share Report 2030 ↗ |
| Coherent Market Insights | Carbon Credit Market | 1.26 * | 1.77 | 6.92 * | 19.22 | 37.99 * | 40.60 | Global Carbon Credit Market Analysis & Forecast: 2026-2033 ↗ |
| Grand View Research | Carbon Capture & Storage Market | 3.90 | 4.20 | 5.51 * | 6.70 | 7.67 * | 7 | Carbon Capture & Storage Market Size Report, 2026-2033 ↗ |
| Future Market Insights | Solid Sorbents for DAC Market | 0.40 * | 0.45 * | 0.74 * | 1.07 * | 1.37 * | 13.10 | Solid Sorbents for Direct Air Capture Market ↗ |
$117 M in Funding, Remora Investment to Scale Rail Technology
Remora‘s strategic expansion into freight rail in 2025 is directly supported by significant venture capital funding, which has been allocated to accelerate technology adaptation, scale manufacturing, and acquire key assets for research and development. This financial backing provides the necessary resources to de-risk the technical and commercial challenges associated with entering a new, capital-intensive market.
Remora’s Series B Funding and Milestones
The company’s growth is financed by a total of $117 million in venture funding raised to date. A critical component of this was a $60 million Series B round led by Valor Equity Partners. This funding was structured in phases, contingent on Remora achieving specific technical milestones, aligning investor capital with demonstrated progress. These funds are instrumental in scaling the company’s manufacturing capacity and operational footprint to service its new rail partners.
Remora’s Locomotive Acquisition for R&D
A primary use of its recent funding was the strategic purchase of a 4, 400-horsepower locomotive in April 2025. This acquisition provides Remora with a dedicated testbed for its rail-focused capture system, allowing for rapid iteration, testing, and refinement of the technology outside of partner-owned operational constraints. The locomotive serves as a critical R&D asset to prepare the system for on-train pilot testing scheduled for 2026.
Table: Remora Key Investments and Capital Allocation (2025)
| Investor / Project | Time Frame | Details and Strategic Purpose | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Locomotive Purchase | April 2025 | Acquired a 4, 400-horsepower locomotive to serve as a dedicated testbed for its rail-based carbon capture system, accelerating R&D for on-train pilots. | Know ESG |
| Series B Funding | Announced 2025 | Secured a $60 million Series B round led by Valor Equity Partners, with funding structured around achieving technical milestones to support scaling and rail expansion. | Carbon Herald |
| Total Funding | As of 2025 | Reached a total of $117 million in venture capital funding to support manufacturing scale-up, technology development, and market expansion efforts. | SBN Detroit |
| Date⇅ | Investment Type⇅ | Market Segment⇅ | Amount (USD)⇅ | Lead Investor(s)⇅ | Key Details / Purpose⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 20, 2025 | Venture Capital (Total Raised) | Mobile Carbon Capture | 117 Million | Valor Equity Partners, Lowercarbon Capital, Union Square Ventures | Total funding raised to date across several rounds to support technology development and commercial scaling. | Remora’s Carbon Capture Technology Targets Heavy-Duty … ↗ |
| Apr 29, 2025 | Series B Funding | Mobile Carbon Capture | 60 Million | Valor Equity Partners | The funding round was structured in phases, contingent on achieving specific technical progress milestones. | Remora Aims To Cut Freight Rail Emissions With CO2 Capture After … ↗ |
| Apr 29, 2025 | Capital Expenditure | Freight Rail | Purchased a 4,400-horsepower locomotive to serve as a mobile lab for testing and expanding its carbon capture technology for rail applications. | Mobile CO₂ Capture Tech to Decarbonise Diesel | KnowESG ↗ |
Remora 3 Major Rail Agreements Signal Industry Validation (2025)
In 2025, Remora established a strong foothold in the freight rail sector by securing pilot and development agreements with three major rail operators. These partnerships are critical for validating the technical performance and, more importantly, the economic viability of its revenue-sharing model within the unique operational environment of North American railroads. These collaborations with companies like Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern represent significant industry endorsements of Remora‘s approach.
Remora’s Class I Railroad Collaborations
The company announced its expansion into the rail sector on May 1, 2025, with partnerships involving Union Pacific and Norfolk Southern, two of the largest Class I railroads in North America. Shortly after, on May 28, 2025, it added a similar agreement with Genesee & Wyoming Inc., a leading operator of short-line and regional freight railroads. These agreements provide Remora with access to diverse operational environments and a direct path to deploying its technology on active freight routes.
Remora’s Co-Development with Pacific Harbor Line
The agreement with Pacific Harbor Line (PHL), announced on November 12, 2025, marks a deeper level of collaboration. This partnership is structured as a co-development effort to refine and advance the tender-based carbon capture system. Working closely with PHL, which serves the busy ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, allows Remora to tailor its technology to the specific demands of port and drayage operations, a key node in the freight logistics network.
Table: Remora Key Rail Partnerships (2025)
| Partner | Time Frame | Details and Strategic Purpose | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pacific Harbor Line (PHL) | November 2025 | Announced a collaboration to co-develop and advance Remora‘s tender-based exhaust scrubbing system, tailoring the technology for the freight rail industry. | Carbon Capture Magazine |
| Genesee & Wyoming Inc. (G&W) | May 2025 | Partnership to deploy carbon capture technology on two G&W subsidiary railways: the Buffalo & Pittsburg Railroad and the Indiana & Ohio Railway. | Advanced Bio Fuels USA |
| Union Pacific & Norfolk Southern | May 2025 | Announced agreements to expand its mobile carbon capture solution to locomotives operated by two of the largest Class I railroads in North America. | ESG Today |
| Date⇅ | Partner⇅ | Market Segment⇅ | Partnership Type⇅ | Key Details / Value⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 12, 2025 | Pacific Harbor Line | Freight Rail | Technology Collaboration | Agreement to help shape and test Remora's tender-based system to scrub diesel locomotive exhaust, aiming to significantly reduce freight rail emissions. | Pacific Harbor Line Expands Sustainability Efforts with … ↗ |
| May 28, 2025 | Genesee & Wyoming Inc. | Freight Rail | Technology Collaboration | Partnering on carbon capture for G&W's Buffalo & Pittsburg Railroad and Indiana & Ohio Railway subsidiaries. | Remora’s Carbon Capture Technology … – Advanced BioFuels USA ↗ |
| May 01, 2025 | Norfolk Southern, Union Pacific | Freight Rail | Technology Expansion | Expansion of Remora's mobile carbon capture solution to locomotives operated by two of the largest Class I railroads in North America. | Cleantech Startup Remora Partners with Norfolk Southern … ↗ |
| Oct 12, 2021 | Ryder | Trucking & Logistics | Pilot Program | Ryder is among a list of multibillion-dollar logistics corporations signed up as a pilot account for Remora's truck-based carbon capture device. | Remora is ready to roll with carbon capture for trucks – Trellis ↗ |
North America Focus, Remora Targets US Rail and Trucking Corridors
Remora‘s activities are concentrated in North America, leveraging the continent’s extensive and mature freight transportation networks. The company’s strategy is geographically centered on the United States, targeting both the national trucking industry and, more recently, the Class I railroad systems that form the backbone of the country’s logistics infrastructure.
- Based in Michigan, Remora‘s initial focus was on the US semi-truck market, a diffuse but massive source of emissions.
- The 2025 expansion into rail solidifies its North American focus, with partners like Union Pacific, Norfolk Southern, and Genesee & Wyoming operating coast-to-coast networks across the U.S.
- The business model necessitates the build-out of a CO₂ offloading and offtake infrastructure network at strategic points like distribution centers and rail yards, further anchoring its operations within US freight corridors.
| Date⇅ | Partner⇅ | Market Segment⇅ | Partnership Type⇅ | Key Details / Value⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 6, 2025 | Pacific Harbor Line (PHL) | Freight Rail | Development Agreement | Partnering to advance and shape mobile carbon capture technology specifically for the freight rail sector. Aims to support emissions reductions across the wider rail industry. | PHL Partners With Remora To Advance Mobile … ↗ |
| May 1, 2025 | Norfolk Southern & Union Pacific Railroad | Freight Rail | Technology Expansion | Expansion of Remora's mobile carbon capture solution into the rail industry. The partnerships involve testing and adapting the technology for diesel locomotives. | Cleantech Startup Remora Partners with Norfolk Southern … ↗ |
Technology Maturity, Remora Mobile Capture Technology from Truck Pilots to Rail System R&D
Remora‘s mobile capture technology has advanced from a pilot-proven system for semi-trucks to a dedicated research and development phase for freight rail applications. The acquisition of a test locomotive in 2025 marks a critical step in maturing the technology for this new market, moving it from adaptation and design to hands-on testing and validation ahead of planned commercial pilots.
- Between 2021 and 2024, Remora focused on its truck-mounted system, demonstrating its core capture process with a claimed efficiency of up to 80%. This period established the commercial and technical foundation.
- The focus in 2025 shifted to adapting this core technology for a locomotive tender car. This involves significant engineering to handle the larger exhaust volumes and different operational dynamics of a train. Efficiency claims for the newer systems have increased to as high as 90%.
- While the fundamental process of capturing, purifying, and liquefying CO₂ onboard remains constant, the current development work centers on the engineering and integration of the system into a rail-specific format.
- The next major validation point for the technology’s maturity is the planned start of on-train testing in 2026, which will provide crucial performance data from real-world operations.
| Metric⇅ | Remora (Mobile Point-Source Capture)⇅ | Conventional Stationary DAC⇅ |
|---|---|---|
| Market Segment | Heavy-Duty Transportation (Trucks, Rail) | Atmospheric Carbon Removal (Industrial Scale) |
| Capture Efficiency (%) | Up to 90% (from exhaust) | Typically >90% (from capture media) |
| Annual Capture per Unit | 135-169 tonnes (per truck) | Thousands to millions of tonnes (per plant) |
| Cost per Tonne (USD) | Not publicly disclosed, but business model is profitable via CO2 sales | $400 – $600 (operating plants in 2026) |
| Key Technology | Retrofit device with non-toxic sorbent, onboard liquefaction | Solid Sorbents (e.g., MOFs) or Liquid Solvents |
| Source | Carbon-Capture Startup Remora Sets Sights on Freight Rail ↗ | Direct Air Capture (DAC) Cost Analysis 2026: The Race to $200 … ↗ |
SWOT Analysis, Remora’s Business Model and Market Entry
Remora‘s primary strategic advantage is its innovative revenue-sharing business model, which removes the upfront capital barrier for customers in the hard-to-abate transportation sector. However, the viability of this model is dependent on overcoming the significant logistical challenges of establishing a new CO₂ collection and distribution network at scale.
Table: SWOT Analysis for Remora’s Mobile Carbon Capture Strategy
| SWOT Category | 2021 – 2023 | 2024 – 2025 | What Changed / Resolved / Validated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strengths | Innovative revenue-sharing model for trucking. Proven capture technology in pilot phase for trucks. | Strong VC backing ($117 M total). Partnerships with industry leaders (Union Pacific, Norfolk Southern). First-mover advantage in mobile rail capture. | The business model was validated by securing major rail partners in 2025, confirming industry interest in a zero-CAPEX decarbonization solution. |
| Weaknesses | Limited to the trucking market. Logistical complexity of collecting CO₂ from a distributed fleet of individual trucks. | Capital intensity for manufacturing and R&D. Rail technology is still in development, not yet commercially deployed. Dependent on building a new CO₂ offloading infrastructure. | The shift to rail centralizes the CO₂ collection problem to fewer points (rail yards) but increases the technical complexity and capital required for each capture unit. |
| Opportunities | Large addressable market in commercial trucking. Potential to sell captured CO₂ to end-users like greenhouses. | Massive expansion into the freight rail market. Higher volume CO₂ commodity sales. Potential to access 45 Q tax credits for carbon capture. | The 2025 partnerships opened a significantly larger addressable market in rail. The focus on producing saleable liquid CO₂ creates a direct revenue stream. |
| Threats | Competition from other truck decarbonization tech (e.g., electrification, hydrogen). Volatility in prices for captured CO₂. | Alternative locomotive technologies (e.g., battery-electric, hydrogen) gaining traction. Execution risk in scaling manufacturing and logistics for rail partners. | The threat from competing technologies remains, but Remora‘s solution targets existing diesel assets, offering a bridge solution that does not require full fleet replacement. |
| Forecast Provider⇅ | Market Segment⇅ | 2025 Market Size ($B)⇅ | 2026 Market Size ($B)⇅ | 2030 Market Size ($B)⇅ | 2033 Market Size ($B)⇅ | 2035 Market Size ($B)⇅ | CAGR (%)⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Research Future | Direct Air Capture | 0.77 * | 1.26 * | 8.08 * | 34.02 * | 27.50 | 63.50 | Direct Air Capture Market Size, Share, Trends, Report 2035 ↗ |
| Mordor Intelligence | Direct Air Capture | 0.19 | 0.32 * | 2.58 | 12.30 * | 34.86 * | 68.32 | Direct Air Capture Market Size, Trends & Share Report 2030 ↗ |
| The Business Research Company | Direct Air Carbon Capture Technology | 3.32 | 3.91 | 8.16 * | 13.37 * | 18.59 * | 17.90 | Direct Air Carbon Capture Technology Market Report 2026 ↗ |
| Grand View Research | Carbon Capture & Storage (Broader Market) | 3.90 | 4.20 | 5.47 * | 6.70 | 7.67 * | 7 | Carbon Capture & Storage Market Size Report, 2026-2033 ↗ |
| Global Market Statistics | Direct Air Capture | 0.06 | 0.06 | 0.06 * | 0.06 * | 0.06 | 0.62 | Direct Air Capture Market Size, Industry Share ↗ |
Remora 2026 Outlook: On-Train Pilots and CO 2 Offtake Agreements
The critical path for Remora in the next 12-18 months involves demonstrating its technology’s viability in live rail operations and securing the commercial agreements necessary to support its revenue-sharing model. The success of the planned 2026 on-train pilots will be the primary catalyst for commercial-scale orders and will serve as the ultimate validation of the company’s strategic pivot to the rail sector.
- If Remora successfully begins on-train testing in 2026 as planned, watch for performance data on capture efficiency, fuel penalty, and operational reliability from partners like Union Pacific or PHL. This data will be crucial for securing commercial orders.
- If the pilots prove successful, these could be happening: new offtake agreements for the captured, beverage-grade CO₂ with partners in industries like concrete production or food and beverage, which are essential to making the revenue-sharing model profitable.
- If market traction builds, watch for announcements regarding the location and construction of the first permanent CO₂ offloading sites at rail yards or distribution centers, a key sign of infrastructure build-out.
- If the company meets its technical milestones, these could be happening: discussions for a potential Series C funding round to finance the full-scale manufacturing and deployment of its rail capture systems.
The questions your competitors are already asking
This report covers one angle of mobile carbon capture’s entry into the freight rail market. The questions that matter most depend on your work.
- CO2 offtake agreements for transportation carbon capture
- Carbon capture for locomotives companies
- Battery electric locomotive pilot projects US
- Logistics of collecting captured CO2 from trains
This report does not answer these. Enki Brief Pro does.
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Erhan Eren
Erhan Eren is the CEO and Co-Founder of Enki, a commercial intelligence platform for emerging technologies and infrastructure projects, backed by Equinor, Techstars, and NVIDIA. He spent almost a decade in oil and gas, first at Baker Hughes leading market intelligence, strategy, and engineering teams, then at AI startup Maana, where he spearheaded commercial strategy to acquire net new accounts including Shell, SLB, and Saudi Aramco. It was across these roles, watching teams stitch together executive briefings from scattered PDFs and Google searches, that the idea for Enki was born. Erhan holds a BS in Aeronautical Engineering from Istanbul Technical University and an MS in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering from Illinois Institute of Technology. He has spent over 20 years at the intersection of energy, strategy, and technology, and built Enki to give professionals the clarity they need without the analyst-grade budget or timeline.

