The Green Ammonia Gold Rush: Unveiling the Top 10 Global Projects of 2025

The global green ammonia market is undergoing a seismic shift, rapidly accelerating from pilot programs to commercially-viable mega-projects. An analysis of major announcements reveals that 2025 and 2026 are pivotal years, marking the transition to world-scale production and the establishment of dedicated export-oriented infrastructure. This leap is powered by multi-billion-dollar investments and the integration of massive renewable energy assets, with leading projects like India’s AM Green Kakinada Project targeting 1.5 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) and Saudi Arabia’s NEOM project reaching 80% construction completion. The dominant theme is the creation of global supply hubs in regions with abundant sun and wind, positioning green ammonia as a key vector for the international hydrogen economy.

The Top 10 Green Ammonia Projects of 2025-2026

Based on operational timelines and production capacity, these ten projects represent the vanguard of the green ammonia industry, with significant milestones expected in 2025 and 2026.

1. AM Green Kakinada Project

Companies/Developers: AM Green
Production Capacity: 1.5 million tonnes per annum (MTPA)
Project Details: This integrated facility in Kakinada, India, represents a total investment of $10 billion. It will be powered by a dedicated 7.5 GW of solar and wind capacity, 1, 950 MW of electrolyzers, and nearly 2 GW of round-the-clock renewable power supported by pumped hydro storage.
Timeline: Scheduled to launch in January 2026, with full capacity targeted by 2030.
Source: Naidu to launch world’s largest green ammonia project in Kakinada …

2. NEOM Green Hydrogen Project

Companies/Developers: NEOM Green Hydrogen Company (NGHC), a joint venture of ACWA Power, Air Products, and NEOM.
Production Capacity: Up to 1.2 million tonnes per year of renewable ammonia.
Project Details: Located in NEOM, Saudi Arabia, the plant is designed to run entirely on renewable energy. Air Products will serve as the sole offtaker for all green ammonia produced.
Timeline: The project reached 80% construction completion at the start of Q 1 2025, signaling operations are likely to begin within the year or in early 2026.
Source: World’s Largest Green Hydrogen Plant Reaches 80% Construction …

3. Salala H 2 Project

Companies/Developers: Unspecified consortium
Production Capacity: 1 million tonnes per year of renewable ammonia.
Project Details: This export-focused mega-project in Salalah, Oman, will be powered by 5 GW of dedicated wind and solar capacity feeding 2 GW of electrolyzers.
Timeline: The project is targeting a Final Investment Decision (FID) in 2026.
Source: Salala H 2: export-focused renewable mega-project targets FID in 2026

4. Vestas Green Hydrogen & Ammonia Project

Companies/Developers: Vestas
Production Capacity: Approximately 907, 000 tonnes of green ammonia annually (converted from 160, 000 tonnes of green hydrogen).
Project Details: The full-scale project will be powered by 5 GW of combined wind and solar generating capacity, energizing 2 GW of electrolyzers.
Timeline: Project details highlighted in late 2025 indicate significant development activity during this period.
Source: Vestas – Ammonia Energy Association

5. Hive Energy & Linde South Africa Project

Companies/Developers: Hive Energy, Linde
Production Capacity: Export capacity of 800, 000 to 900, 000 tonnes per year.
Project Details: Located in Nelson Mandela Bay, South Africa, this facility is being developed as one of the world’s largest green ammonia export plants.
Timeline: The project is planned for the 2025–2026 timeframe.
Source: Green Ammonia Market Size, Trends & Yo Y Growth Rate, 2032

6. OCP Tarfaya Project

Companies/Developers: OCP Group
Production Capacity: Substantial, though specific tonnage is not stated.
Project Details: This major project in Morocco will be powered by 3.8 GW of dedicated wind and solar energy and will include a large desalination plant for electrolysis.
Timeline: Production is scheduled to commence in 2026.
Source: Feeding the World with Fewer Emissions

7. Envision Energy Chifeng Project

Companies/Developers: Envision Energy
Production Capacity: 300, 000 tonnes annually of renewable ammonia.
Project Details: Described as China’s largest renewable ammonia plant, the facility is located in a Net-Zero Industrial Park in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia.
Timeline: The plant is scheduled to come online in September 2025.
Source: Envision Launches 300, 000-Ton Renewable Ammonia Facility

8. Energy China Engineering Corporation Project

Companies/Developers: Energy China Engineering Corporation
Production Capacity: Approximately 200, 000 tons of renewable ammonia per year in its first phase.
Project Details: The initial phase is powered by a combined renewable system, including 50 MW of installed solar PV capacity.
Timeline: The facility’s first phase is expected to be online in September 2025.
Source: Energy China: 200, 000 tons of renewable ammonia capacity online …

9. First Ammonia & Uniper Texas Project

Companies/Developers: First Ammonia, Uniper
Production Capacity: Initial capacity not publicly disclosed.
Project Details: This Texas-based project includes a cooperation agreement where Uniper will be an offtaker for the green ammonia. The facility uses a modular design for rapid scale-up to serve industrial and global customers.
Timeline: Green ammonia production is slated to begin in 2026.
Source: First Ammonia and Uniper announced cooperation on green …

10. CMB.Tech China Project

Companies/Developers: CMB.Tech
Production Capacity: Not specified.
Project Details: The Belgium-based company has secured a green ammonia project in China.
Timeline: Construction was completed at the end of September 2025, with commercial operation planned to start in January 2026.
Source: The Hydrogen Stream: CMB.Tech secures China green ammonia …

Table: Top 10 Green Ammonia Projects (2025-2026)

From Fertilizer to Fuel: Expanding Applications Signal Market Diversification

These projects illustrate that green ammonia’s role is rapidly expanding beyond its traditional use in fertilizers toward becoming a globally traded, zero-carbon energy carrier and fuel. The focus of projects like Salala H 2 and the Hive Energy & Linde facility is explicitly on exports, positioning ammonia as a more efficient method than pure hydrogen for long-distance energy transport. Furthermore, offtake agreements provide critical clues about end-use markets. The partnership between First Ammonia and energy giant Uniper in Texas, designed to serve “industrial and global customers, ” points directly to applications in power generation and decarbonizing heavy industry. Similarly, Air Products’ role as the sole offtaker for the massive NEOM project underscores the strategic intent to supply established industrial gas markets with a green alternative and pioneer new energy applications.

Fertilizer Dominates with Emerging E-Fuel Market

This forecast supports the section’s theme of market diversification. While fertilizer remains the primary end-use for green ammonia, the chart shows growing contributions from new applications like energy storage and e-fuels.

(Source: Global Market Insights)

The New Energy Axis: Mapping Green Ammonia’s Global Hotspots

A distinct geographical pattern is emerging, creating a new map of global energy leadership centered on regions with world-class renewable resources and strategic port access. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is a clear frontrunner, with Saudi Arabia (NEOM), Oman (Salala H 2), and Morocco (OCP Tarfaya) leveraging their immense solar and wind potential to build export-oriented mega-projects. India is making a powerful statement with the AM Green Kakinada project, which aims to be the world’s largest. Meanwhile, China is aggressively building out its domestic capacity with multiple projects, including those by Envision Energy and Energy China Engineering Corporation, aiming for both internal decarbonization and a role in the global market. The presence of projects in the United States (Texas) and South Africa (Nelson Mandela Bay) highlights a global race to secure a foothold in this nascent, high-stakes market.

Asia-Pacific Region to Lead Green Ammonia

This chart reinforces the section’s discussion of new global energy hotspots. It identifies the Asia-Pacific region, which includes project locations discussed in the text like India and China, as the largest market.

(Source: Global Market Insights)

Beyond the Blueprint: Scaling Production from Pilot to Plant

The 2025-2026 cohort demonstrates a definitive shift from small-scale pilots to commercially robust, large-scale production. The sheer scale of the integrated renewable energy systems is telling; projects from AM Green, Vestas, and Salala H 2 all plan for dedicated renewable generation capacity in the multi-gigawatt range (7.5 GW, 5 GW, and 5 GW, respectively). This vertical integration is a crucial strategy to ensure a consistent supply of low-cost green electricity, the primary cost driver for green ammonia. Project maturity is also advancing rapidly. The NEOM project, having reached 80% construction completion, is on the cusp of operation. Others, like Salala H 2, are targeting a Final Investment Decision (FID) in 2026, a key milestone that moves a project from planning to binding financial commitment. This trend signals that the core technologies—electrolysis and Haber-Bosch synthesis powered by renewables—are considered mature enough for massive capital deployment.

Green Ammonia Market to Skyrocket by 2035

Illustrating the section’s focus on scaling production, this chart projects explosive market growth to over $192 billion. This forecast visualizes the industry’s rapid transition from pilot projects to large-scale commercial plants.

(Source: Insightace Analytic)

Forward-Looking Insights: The Road to a Global Ammonia Economy

The projects slated for 2025 and 2026 are not just individual plants; they are the foundational infrastructure for a future global hydrogen economy. Their successful commissioning will provide critical proof points for the technical and commercial viability of producing and trading green ammonia at scale. Looking ahead, the focus will evolve from construction to operation and market integration. Securing long-term, bankable offtake agreements, as demonstrated by Air Products and Uniper, will remain the most critical factor for de-risking future investments. The next wave of innovation and investment will likely target the midstream and downstream infrastructure required to support this new trade, including specialized ammonia-ready vessels, port storage and bunkering facilities, and technologies for “cracking” ammonia back into high-purity hydrogen at the point of use. The projects of 2025-2026 are firing the starting gun on a race to build the supply chains of a decarbonized future.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which project is the largest, and what is its production capacity?

The AM Green Kakinada Project in India is identified as the largest, with a targeted production capacity of 1.5 million tonnes per annum (MTPA). It is followed by the NEOM Green Hydrogen Project in Saudi Arabia, which aims to produce up to 1.2 MTPA of renewable ammonia.

Why are 2025 and 2026 highlighted as important years for the green ammonia industry?

These years are pivotal because they mark the industry’s transition from smaller pilot programs to commercially-viable, world-scale production. Several major projects, such as those by Envision Energy and Energy China, are scheduled to come online in 2025, while others like the NEOM project are expected to begin operations after reaching advanced construction stages.

What are the primary uses for the green ammonia from these new mega-projects?

The article explains that green ammonia’s role is expanding beyond traditional fertilizer production. These projects are positioning it as a zero-carbon energy carrier and fuel for the global hydrogen economy. Key applications include decarbonizing heavy industry, power generation, and serving as an efficient medium for transporting renewable energy internationally.

Which geographical regions are becoming hotspots for green ammonia production and why?

A new ‘energy axis’ is emerging in regions with world-class renewable resources and strategic port access. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with projects in Saudi Arabia, Oman, and Morocco, is a frontrunner due to its immense solar and wind potential. India and China are also establishing themselves as major players with massive domestic projects.

What is the most critical factor for the success of these large-scale green ammonia projects?

According to the analysis, securing long-term, bankable offtake agreements is the most critical factor for de-risking the massive investments required. The partnerships mentioned, such as First Ammonia with Uniper and NEOM with Air Products, demonstrate how guaranteeing a buyer for the produced ammonia is essential for moving projects from the planning stage to financial commitment and operation.

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