CNOOC AI Initiatives for 2025: Key Projects, Strategies and Partnerships
CNOOC’s AI Gambit: From Digital Optimization to Intelligent Operations
From Foundational Integration to Strategic Deployment: CNOOC’s AI Evolution
Between 2021 and 2024, CNOOC embarked on a foundational journey into digitalization, setting an ambitious target of 80% digitalization by 2030. The period was characterized by broad-based implementation, with the company deploying over 30 AI applications that reportedly generated $500 million in value in 2023 alone. This phase focused on leveraging AI as an optimization tool, exemplified by the launch of a general “AI solution” in October 2024 to enhance offshore operations and the piloting of 3D reality modeling with partners like Bentley Systems. The strategy was to cast a wide net, testing AI’s potential across the value chain to improve efficiency and reduce emissions on existing assets.
A significant inflection point occurred at the start of 2025. The strategy shifted from broad optimization to targeted, strategic deployment. CNOOC is no longer just applying AI; it is embedding it into the core of its most complex and critical operations. The introduction of proprietary models like “Hi-Energy” and the integration of the “DeepSeek” AI model signal a move towards purpose-built, in-house capabilities. This is validated by high-stakes applications, such as using AI algorithms with BeiDou positioning for the installation of a record-breaking platform in the Bohai Sea and deploying a new unmanned wellhead platform at the high-pressure, high-temperature Dongfang 1-1 gas field. This evolution from software-based analysis to hardware-integrated intelligence reveals a new level of confidence, where AI is now an indispensable enabler for unlocking challenging new reserves and executing complex engineering feats. This creates an opportunity for CNOOC to establish a significant competitive advantage in technologically demanding environments, but it also raises the threat of operational dependency on these still-maturing, complex systems.
CNOOC’s Strategic Capital Allocation for a Digital Future
CNOOC’s investment strategy reflects its deepening commitment to a technology-driven future. The capital allocations clearly prioritize the integration of advanced digital solutions, including AI, into its core business of exploration and production, as well as its push into renewable energy.
Table: CNOOC Investment in AI and Digitalization
Partner / Project | Time Frame | Details and Strategic Purpose | Source |
---|---|---|---|
2025 Budget Allocation | 2025 | CNOOC earmarked $18.5 billion – $19 billion for its 2025 budget, which explicitly includes investments in AI integration alongside oil & gas, offshore wind, and solar initiatives. This demonstrates AI is a core pillar of its capital spending plan. | Offshore Energy |
Kerogen Capital | 2025 | Planned to raise a $1.5 billion private equity fund with Kerogen Capital. While focused on oil and gas, the fund suggests potential for further AI applications within its core investment sector. | Institutional Investor |
Pre-salt Oilfield Projects | 2022-2024 | CNOOC planned to increase investment in pre-salt oilfield projects worldwide, environments where digital and AI technologies are crucial for managing complex geology and high costs. Specific amounts were not disclosed. | China Daily |
Offshore Reserves Development | 2021-2024 | Invested in developing China’s offshore oil and gas reserves to offset declining onshore fields. This capital outlay created the operational need for AI-driven efficiency and optimization tools. Specific amounts were not disclosed. | Reuters |
Building an AI Ecosystem Through Strategic Partnerships
CNOOC’s partnerships illustrate a calculated approach to building its AI capabilities. Initially focused on acquiring specific technological solutions, the strategy has evolved to include collaborative model development and long-term talent cultivation, creating a robust ecosystem to support its digital ambitions.
Table: CNOOC’s Key AI and Digital Partnerships
Partner / Project | Time Frame | Details and Strategic Purpose | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Guyana’s Ministry of Natural Resources | July 2025 | Partnered to provide petroleum science scholarships with a focus on AI training. This strategic move aims to build a future talent pipeline skilled in the digital technologies CNOOC is adopting. | Guyana Chronicle |
DeepSeek AI | 2025 | Integrated the DeepSeek AI model in partnership with PetroChina and Sinopec to enhance research, optimize operations, and bolster digital transformation across China’s national oil companies. | Upstream Online |
Alberta Innovates and NRCan | 2023 | Partnered to advance its BituMax Partial Upgrading technology. While not exclusively AI, this type of technology partnership is often a precursor to digital optimization initiatives. | Alberta Innovates |
Bentley Systems | 2022 | Piloted 3D reality modeling to improve offshore operations, with plans for an intelligent digital twin. This represents an early-stage adoption of sophisticated digital visualization and management tools. | Bentley Systems |
OPEX Group | 2021 | Implemented OPEX Group’s Emissions.AI software at North Sea assets. This was a targeted application of AI for emissions monitoring and reduction, aligning with green development goals. | Energy Voice |
Geographic Focus Shifts to Domestic Deepwater and Complex Reservoirs
Between 2021 and 2024, CNOOC’s digital initiatives had an international flavor, with the implementation of Emissions.AI software at its North Sea assets. This period also saw a strategic realignment with the divestiture of its US Gulf of Mexico business, suggesting a consolidation of focus. The primary domestic activity was centered on broad exploration goals in the South China Sea and Bohai Sea.
Since the beginning of 2025, there has been a decisive geographic pivot. CNOOC is now deploying its most advanced AI-driven technologies to master China’s challenging domestic offshore basins. The South China Sea has become a hotbed of AI-enabled progress, hosting a major deepwater exploration breakthrough, the unmanned Dongfang 1-1 gas field, and the new Weizhou 5-3 oilfield. Concurrently, the Bohai Sea is the site of the AI-assisted installation of a record-breaking processing platform and the Kenli 10-2 heavy oil project. This geographic concentration indicates that CNOOC is weaponizing AI to achieve energy security by unlocking complex domestic reserves that were previously technologically or economically challenging. The risk, however, is an increased concentration in a single geopolitical region, making operations more sensitive to regional dynamics.
From Piloting Software to Deploying Intelligent Hardware
The maturity of CNOOC’s AI technology has advanced at a rapid pace. In the 2021-2024 timeframe, the technology was largely in the pilot and early commercial stages, dominated by software solutions. This included piloting Bentley Systems’ 3D reality modeling for digital twins and deploying OPEX Group’s Emissions.AI analytics platform. The launch of a generic “AI solution” in late 2024 marked the culmination of this phase, where AI was primarily a tool for monitoring, analysis, and data-driven optimization.
The period from 2025 to today marks a critical shift toward mature, integrated systems. The technology has moved from demonstration to deployment in mission-critical hardware. We now see specific, named AI models like “Hi-Energy” and “DeepSeek” being integrated directly into operations. The use of AI algorithms with BeiDou positioning systems for physical platform installations and the launch of intelligent, unmanned wellhead platforms are prime examples of this leap in maturity. This progression from software analysis to intelligent hardware control validates the initial ROI from the earlier phase and signals that AI is now a commercially scalable and operationally essential technology for CNOOC’s most ambitious projects. Investor interest should sharpen as the company proves AI can directly enable production from previously inaccessible fields.
Table: CNOOC’s AI SWOT Analysis
SWOT Category | 2021 – 2023 | 2024 – 2025 | What Changed / Resolved / Validated |
---|---|---|---|
Strengths | Demonstrated financial value with over 30 AI applications generating $500M in 2023. Leveraged partnerships like with Bentley Systems to pilot advanced digital twin technology. | Deployed proprietary AI models like “Hi-Energy” and integrated advanced models like “DeepSeek.” Successfully used AI with BeiDou positioning for complex physical installations in the Bohai Sea. | The company validated the financial case for AI and moved from piloting third-party software to deploying its own sophisticated, hardware-integrated AI for mission-critical operations, proving its internal capability. |
Weaknesses | Relied on partners such as OPEX Group and Bentley Systems for specific AI solutions, suggesting a developing internal skillset. Set aspirational goals like 80% digitalization by 2030 without a clear, public roadmap. | While specific models like “Hi-Energy” are announced, their technical capabilities and performance metrics remain undisclosed, creating a lack of external transparency. | The weakness shifted from a reliance on external partners to a lack of transparency around internal, proprietary systems. The capability gap was addressed, but a new challenge of performance validation and disclosure has emerged. |
Opportunities | Leverage 40 years of historical E&P data for AI-driven insights. Use AI to optimize existing assets and meet environmental goals, such as flare reduction and using Emissions.AI in the North Sea. | Utilize AI to enable production from complex fields (Dongfang 1-1), heavy oil recovery (Kenli 10-2), and major deepwater exploration breakthroughs (South China Sea), directly adding to reserves. | The opportunity evolved from optimizing existing production to enabling new, previously challenging, or uneconomical projects. AI became a tool for growth and reserve replacement, not just efficiency. |
Threats | A diffuse international portfolio, including US Gulf of Mexico assets, risked diluting strategic focus and capital away from core technology transformation efforts. | The intense operational focus on the South China Sea and Bohai Sea concentrates geopolitical risk. The appointment of a new Chairman in July 2025 introduces leadership transition risk during a critical transformation period. | The threat of strategic diffusion was resolved by the sale of US assets, but this was replaced by a heightened geopolitical concentration risk in Chinese waters. New leadership presents a fresh uncertainty. |
What’s Next: The Push for Autonomous Operations
The most recent data signals that CNOOC’s AI strategy is entering an even more ambitious phase. The formal naming of its “Hi-Energy” AI model and the collaborative use of “DeepSeek” are critical signals to watch; we should expect to see more disclosures on the specific capabilities and performance of these platforms as they become central to CNOOC’s operational identity. The successful deployment of an unmanned platform at Dongfang 1-1 is a powerful proof point for AI-driven autonomous operations. Market actors should anticipate CNOOC scaling this model to other fields to drive down operational expenditures and enhance safety.
Furthermore, the partnership with Guyana’s Ministry of Natural Resources to train talent in AI is a clear indicator of a long-term, deeply embedded strategy. CNOOC is building the human capital required to sustain and expand its digital leadership. In the year ahead, expect CNOOC to double down on leveraging AI to solve its most fundamental challenges: unlocking complex domestic resources, enhancing recovery rates, and driving “green and low-carbon” development. The narrative is no longer about digital transformation in the abstract; it is about deploying intelligent systems to secure a leading position in a technologically advanced energy future.
Frequently Asked Questions
How has CNOOC’s AI strategy evolved since 2021?
Between 2021 and 2024, CNOOC’s strategy focused on broad-based digitalization and using AI as an optimization tool across its value chain. Since the start of 2025, the strategy has shifted to targeted, strategic deployment. The company is now embedding proprietary AI models like ‘Hi-Energy’ and hardware-integrated intelligence into its most complex and critical operations, moving from software-based analysis to enabling major engineering feats.
What is the tangible financial impact of CNOOC’s AI investments?
According to the report, CNOOC’s deployment of over 30 AI applications generated $500 million in value in 2023 alone. Its financial commitment is further demonstrated by its 2025 budget, which earmarks $18.5 billion to $19 billion for capital spending that explicitly includes investments in AI integration.
Can you give specific examples of how CNOOC is deploying advanced AI in the field?
Yes, CNOOC is using AI for mission-critical physical tasks. For instance, it used AI algorithms combined with the BeiDou positioning system to precisely install a record-breaking platform in the Bohai Sea. It has also deployed a new intelligent, unmanned wellhead platform to operate the challenging high-pressure, high-temperature Dongfang 1-1 gas field.
Who are CNOOC’s key partners in building its AI and digital capabilities?
CNOOC has a diverse partnership strategy. It has worked with technology providers like Bentley Systems for 3D reality modeling and OPEX Group for emissions software. More recently, it has collaborated with other Chinese national oil companies like PetroChina and Sinopec to integrate the ‘DeepSeek’ AI model. It is also building a future talent pipeline by partnering with Guyana’s Ministry of Natural Resources on scholarships focused on AI.
What are the main opportunities and risks of CNOOC’s current AI-driven strategy?
The primary opportunity is using AI to unlock complex domestic reserves in areas like the South China Sea and Bohai Sea that were previously too challenging or uneconomical, thereby directly adding to reserves and enhancing energy security. The key risks are an increased operational dependency on these still-maturing, complex AI systems and a heightened geopolitical risk from concentrating its most advanced assets in a single region.
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