Mitsubishi Green Hydrogen Turbines, 840 MW IPP Launch, 50% Blend Test with Georgia Power, and 4 Major Orders (2021 to 2026)
Commercial-Scale Hydrogen Co-Firing, Mitsubishi Validates Market Viability
Mitsubishi has moved its hydrogen strategy from technology demonstration to commercial-scale deployment, validating the economic and technical case for using hydrogen blends in existing gas power infrastructure. This shift is defined by the commissioning of flagship projects and securing new international orders, which provide critical operating data and establish a bankable model for asset owners. The company’s approach de-risks the energy transition by enabling immediate emissions reductions with hydrogen blends, while creating a clear upgrade path toward 100% hydrogen use.
Mitsubishi’s Shift from R&D to Deployment
Between 2021 and 2024, Mitsubishi‘s hydrogen activities were centered on technology development and announcing the capabilities of its hardware. The focus was on engineering turbines capable of co-firing hydrogen and building a future project pipeline. In contrast, the period from 2025 to today is marked by the execution and operation of these large-scale projects, proving the technology works in real-world commercial settings and providing a foundation for companies like Microsoft to meet their clean energy goals.
- The landmark 840 MW Intermountain Power Project (IPP) in Utah, using Mitsubishi turbines, began commercial operations in 2025. It is initially running on a blend of 30% green hydrogen, with a clear plan to reach 100% green hydrogen by 2045.
- In June 2025, Mitsubishi Power and Georgia Power successfully completed a 50% hydrogen blend test on an M 501 GAC turbine at Plant Mc Donough-Atkinson. This was a critical validation of the hardware’s performance at higher blend ratios on a commercially operational unit.
- The company expanded its applications beyond power generation, with Mitsubishi Fuso revealing hydrogen combustion and fuel cell heavy-duty truck concepts at the Japan Mobility Show 2025. This signals a strategic intent to enter the hydrogen mobility market.
- In the industrial sector, a project with Kirin Brewery scheduled to start its demonstration phase in June 2026 aims to replace natural gas with 100% green hydrogen for process heat, demonstrating a viable path for industrial decarbonization.
Securing a Global Project Pipeline
Building on the success of its U.S. projects, Mitsubishi has begun securing new orders and partnerships globally. This expansion confirms that its phased blending strategy is gaining traction in international markets planning their own hydrogen infrastructure. These new projects, similar to efforts by Shell to build integrated hydrogen hubs, are crucial for building a global market and driving down costs through scale and repetition.
| Date⇅ | Partner(s)⇅ | Market Segment⇅ | Partnership Type⇅ | Key Details / Objective⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 26, 2026 | Paiton Energy | Power Generation | Development Agreement | Plan to develop a 2.6 GW combined-cycle gas turbine plant in Indonesia that can use hydrogen blends. | Paiton Energy explores hydrogen-power plant with … ↗ |
| Mar 04, 2026 | NGK Insulators | Hydrogen Purification | Joint Development | To jointly develop a membrane-based purification system to produce high-purity hydrogen from cracked ammonia. | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries ↗ |
| Jun 16, 2025 | Georgia Power | Power Generation | Demonstration Project | Successfully completed the world's largest hydrogen fuel blending demonstration (50% H2 blend) on an advanced class gas turbine (M501GAC). | 50% hydrogen blend testing successfully completed at … ↗ |
| Feb 07, 2025 | Kirin Brewery, MCKB, Takasago Thermal Engineering, Miura | Industrial Decarbonization | Collaboration | To convert part of the fuel used at Kirin's brewery from fossil fuels to green hydrogen, with the demonstration set to commence in June 2026. | Kirin Brewery, Mitsubishi Corporation, MCKB, Takasago … ↗ |
| Oct 15, 2024 | Koloma, Osaka Gas | Geologic Hydrogen | Strategic Investment | MHI invested in Koloma, a US-based startup, to explore and commercialize naturally occurring geologic hydrogen. | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Invests in Koloma, a US-Based … ↗ |
| Oct 08, 2024 | Chevron New Energies | Green Hydrogen Storage | Project Partnership | Collaboration at the Advanced Clean Energy Storage (ACES) Delta hub to develop innovative hydrogen solutions. | Clean Hydrogen Storage and Production Explained ↗ |
Mitsubishi A$14.5 M Investment, Strategic Funding for Geologic and Turquoise Hydrogen
Mitsubishi is actively diversifying its hydrogen production strategy by investing in next-generation technologies beyond conventional green and blue hydrogen. These strategic investments in geologic (natural) hydrogen and methane pyrolysis (turquoise hydrogen) create technological optionality, positioning the company to capitalize on potentially disruptive, low-cost production pathways as the market matures. This approach complements its core business of selling hydrogen-consuming equipment by helping to accelerate the development of a cost-effective supply chain.
- Mitsubishi is hedging against the high cost of green hydrogen by investing in naturally occurring geologic hydrogen. These investments in startups like Koloma and Gold Hydrogen could provide access to a source of hydrogen that requires no energy for production, drastically altering supply-side economics.
- The company is also developing its own proprietary methane pyrolysis technology, which produces “turquoise” hydrogen and solid carbon from natural gas. With trials set to begin in 2028, this pathway offers a low-emissions alternative that avoids the complexities of carbon capture and storage required for blue hydrogen.
- By integrating Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell (SOEC) technology, Mitsubishi is also advancing the production of synthetic fuels. A successful demonstration in February 2026 proved the viability of using co-electrolysis to create e-fuels, a key vector for decarbonizing aviation.
Table: Mitsubishi Strategic Hydrogen Production Investments (2024-2025)
| Partner / Project | Time Frame | Details and Strategic Purpose | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gold Hydrogen | July 2025 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical was part of a group that made a strategic A$14.5 million joint investment. The partnership includes an MOU to assess using natural hydrogen for green methanol production in Australia. | Austrade |
| Koloma | October 2024 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries America made a strategic investment in the U.S. startup, which is focused on exploring and commercializing naturally occurring geologic hydrogen. The goal is to secure a foothold in a potentially disruptive, low-cost hydrogen source. | MHI |
| Date⇅ | Company⇅ | Market Segment⇅ | Project / Investment⇅ | Location⇅ | Investment Value⇅ | Key Outcome / Capacity⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 21, 2025 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (with Toyota & ENEOS Xplora) | Natural Hydrogen | Strategic Investment in Gold Hydrogen Limited | Australia | A$14.5 Million | Funds will be used for further drilling operations and planning of pilot facilities for natural hydrogen separation and commercialization. | Japanese corporates invest in Australian natural hydrogen … ↗ |
| Jan 22, 2026 | Mitsubishi Power (as technology partner) | Hydrogen Storage | Intermountain Power Project Hydrogen Storage | Utah, USA | $900 Million (Total project cost) | Development of underground salt dome caverns for utility and industrial-scale green hydrogen storage to fuel the adjacent 840 MW power plant. | New Energy/AI Ecosystem Takes Shape in Utah ↗ |
| Oct 03, 2025 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | Green Hydrogen | Study under METI's Supplementary Funds | Japan | MHI will create models for producing and using green hydrogen and its derivatives, applying its expertise to develop viable business cases. | Initiative under METI’s “FY2023 Supplementary Funds for … ↗ |
Hydrogen Generation Market Set to Nearly Double by 2035, Reaching $285 Billion
The hydrogen generation market is projected for robust growth, nearly doubling from $163.50 billion in 2025 to $285.30 billion by 2035. This steady upward trend indicates increasing global demand and significant investment in hydrogen production infrastructure over the next decade.
(Source: Precedence Research — via Top 15 Companies in Global Hydrogen Energy Storage Market)
US to Asia, Mitsubishi Partnership Strategy for Hydrogen Deployment
Mitsubishi has systematically built a global network of partnerships to control and influence key parts of the hydrogen value chain. These collaborations extend from upstream technology development for hydrogen production and transport to downstream offtake agreements for power generation and industrial use. This ecosystem approach reduces risk and ensures that supply, infrastructure, and demand scale in parallel, a critical enabler for large-scale capital projects.
Table: Mitsubishi Key Hydrogen Partnerships (2024-2026)
| Partner / Project | Time Frame | Details and Strategic Purpose | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paiton Energy | September 2026 | Exploring a 2.6 GW gas-fired power plant in Indonesia capable of co-firing hydrogen. This partnership aims to meet rising electricity demand in Southeast Asia while creating a major new market for Mitsubishi‘s hydrogen-ready turbines. | Indonesia Business Post |
| NGK Insulators | March 2026 | Jointly developing a membrane-based system to purify hydrogen from cracked ammonia. This technology is critical for enabling ammonia’s role as a hydrogen carrier for international energy transport. | Ammonia Energy Association |
| Georgia Power | June 2025 | Successfully validated a 50% hydrogen blend on an advanced class gas turbine. This landmark test provided crucial operational data and proved the technology’s readiness for higher blend ratios in existing fleets. | Mitsubishi Power |
| Kirin Brewery | February 2025 | A collaboration to convert a brewery’s heat generation from natural gas to green hydrogen, with a demonstration starting in June 2026. This project serves as a blueprint for decarbonizing industrial heat processes. | Kirin Holdings |
| Date⇅ | Partner(s)⇅ | Market Segment⇅ | Partnership Type⇅ | Key Details / Value⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 29, 2026 | Gold Hydrogen | Natural Hydrogen / Green Methanol | Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (MGC) and Gold Hydrogen signed an MoU to assess the feasibility of a green methanol project utilizing natural hydrogen in South Australia. | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical and Gold Hydrogen Sign MOU to … ↗ |
| Mar 04, 2026 | NGK Insulators | Ammonia / Hydrogen Purification | Joint Development | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and NGK Insulators will jointly develop a membrane-based purification system to produce high-purity hydrogen from ammonia cracking. | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries ↗ |
| Jun 16, 2025 | Georgia Power | Power Generation / Hydrogen Co-firing | Collaboration / Demonstration | Collaborated on the world's largest hydrogen fuel blending demonstration to date, successfully testing a 50% hydrogen blend on an M501GAC advanced class gas turbine. | 50% hydrogen blend testing successfully completed at … ↗ |
| Apr 09, 2025 | Industrial / Green Steel | Demonstration Project | Mitsubishi Corporation is participating in a demonstration project for a new hydrogen-based ironmaking process. | Mitsubishi Corporation to Participate in Demonstration … ↗ | |
| Feb 07, 2025 | Kirin Brewery, MCKB, Takasago Thermal Engineering, Miura | Industrial / Green Hydrogen | Collaboration | Mitsubishi Corporation is collaborating on a project to convert part of the fuel used for a steam boiler at Kirin's Chitose Brewery from fossil fuels to green hydrogen. | Kirin Brewery, Mitsubishi Corporation, MCKB, Takasago … ↗ |
| Feb 04, 2025 | Methanol Reformer S.L., Element 1 Corp. | Methanol-to-Hydrogen / Power Generation | Strategic Collaboration | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical (MGC) entered a strategic collaboration to advance methanol-to-hydrogen power generation solutions. | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc., Methanol … ↗ |
| Dec 18, 2024 | Haddington Ventures | Hydrogen Infrastructure / Hubs | Formal Agreement | MHI Hydrogen Infrastructure (MHI H2I) formalized an agreement with Haddington Ventures to advance the development of the 'eastern U.S. hydrogen hub'. | MHI Hydrogen Infrastructure Formalizes Agreement with … ↗ |
| Oct 23, 2024 | Idemitsu Kosan | Low-Carbon Hydrogen Production | Joint Study | Mitsubishi Corporation is conducting a joint study with Idemitsu Kosan for a low-carbon hydrogen project, with a final investment decision expected in 2025. | Joint Study by Idemitsu Kosan and … ↗ |
US and Morocco Lead, Mitsubishi’s Global Hydrogen Project Deployment
While rooted in Japan, Mitsubishi‘s commercial hydrogen breakthroughs are concentrated in North America, with strategic expansion into new growth markets like North Africa. This geographic focus targets regions with favorable policy environments, abundant renewable resources for green hydrogen production, and urgent grid reliability needs. The large-scale projects in the U.S. act as critical references, paving the way for adoption in other territories looking to replicate this model for decarbonization.
North America as the Proving Ground
The United States serves as the primary market for Mitsubishi‘s commercial-scale hydrogen projects. Policy support from the Inflation Reduction Act, combined with the need to decarbonize power grids to support growing demand from AI data centers, has created ideal conditions for first-of-a-kind deployments. Projects like the Intermountain Power Project in Utah and the blend test with Georgia Power provide the bankable proof points needed to drive wider adoption. This regional focus is similar to how utilities like E.ON are targeting specific industrial clusters in Europe.
Expansion into North Africa and Asia
Beyond the U.S., Mitsubishi is securing footholds in emerging hydrogen markets. In February 2025, Mitsubishi Power secured a significant order to supply two hydrogen-ready gas turbines for the Al Wahda Power Plant in Morocco. This move establishes a key presence in a region poised to become a major green hydrogen exporter to Europe. Furthermore, the ongoing exploration with Paiton Energy for a 2.6 GW hydrogen-capable plant in Indonesia indicates a strategic push into Southeast Asia, a region with rapidly growing energy demand.
| Start Date⇅ | Project / Agreement⇅ | Market Segment⇅ | Counterparty / Location⇅ | Details⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 16, 2025 | Hydrogen Blending Demonstration | Power Generation | Georgia Power / Plant McDonough-Atkinson, USA | Successfully completed testing of a 50% hydrogen blend on a Mitsubishi M501GAC gas turbine unit with an output of approximately 283 MW. This was the world's largest H2 blending demo on an advanced class gas turbine. | 50% hydrogen blend testing successfully completed at … ↗ |
| Feb 17, 2025 | Gas Turbine Supply Order | Power Generation | Al Wahda Open Cycle Gas Turbine Power Plant, Morocco | Secured a major order to supply two J-class hydrogen-ready gas turbines for a new power plant in Morocco. | Mitsubishi Power: Morocco’s Transition to Green Hydrogen ↗ |
| Feb 07, 2025 | Green Hydrogen Fuel Conversion | Industrial Decarbonization | Kirin Brewery / Chitose Brewery, Hokkaido, Japan | A collaborative project to convert a portion of the fuel for a steam boiler from fossil fuels to green hydrogen. | Kirin Brewery, Mitsubishi Corporation, MCKB, Takasago … ↗ |
| Jan 28, 2026 | Gas Turbine Commercial Operation | Power Generation | Undisclosed Project | The second unit of a project featuring Mitsubishi's hydrogen-ready turbines began commercial operation in January 2026, following the first unit in March 2024. | Mitsubishi’s Hydrogen-Ready Turbine Marks Early Project … ↗ |
| Dec 04, 2025 | Intermountain Power Project (IPP) Operations | Power Generation / Energy Storage | Intermountain Power Agency / Utah, USA | The new 840 MW combined-cycle gas facility, equipped with Mitsubishi M501JAC turbines, began operations combusting a blend of up to 30% green hydrogen with natural gas. | Intermountain Power Plant ↗ |
Green Hydrogen Market to Explode 43x by 2030, Driven by North American Growth
The Green Hydrogen market is poised for hyper-growth, projected to expand from USD 1.74 billion in 2024 to USD 74.81 billion by 2030, a remarkable 43x increase. This explosive trajectory is underpinned by a robust 60.0% CAGR (2025-2032), with North America leading as the fastest-growing region.
Strategic Entry Crucial: Early Movers to Dominate High-Growth Green Hydrogen Sectors
This rapid market expansion creates a critical window for hydrogen players to establish early leadership. With North America’s identified leadership, companies that strategically invest in its production and infrastructure capabilities now will gain a significant competitive advantage as demand scales exponentially, particularly post-2025.
Hydrogen-Ready Gas Turbines, Mitsubishi Moves from Pilot to Commercial Scale
Mitsubishi‘s hydrogen gas turbine technology has successfully transitioned from the research and development phase to full commercial maturity for co-firing applications. The company has established a clear, validated technological roadmap that allows customers to begin decarbonizing immediately with blends of up to 30% hydrogen, with a proven upgrade path to 100% hydrogen by 2030. This progression is demonstrated by the operational status of its turbines in flagship projects, a significant advancement from the pre-2025 period of technical announcements and pilot preparations.
- Prior to 2025, Mitsubishi‘s efforts focused on engineering and laboratory validation, culminating in the announcement that all its advanced-class gas turbines would be sold with at least 30% hydrogen co-firing capability.
- The year 2025 marked the inflection point with the commercial start of the Intermountain Power Project, the first large-scale plant designed for hydrogen co-firing from its inception. This provided the first real-world, commercial operating data for the technology.
- The successful 50% hydrogen blend test at Georgia Power‘s Plant Mc Donough-Atkinson in June 2025 further validated the technology’s robustness and flexibility, exceeding the standard 30% capability and de-risking the path to higher blends.
- While its combustion technology is commercially mature, Mitsubishi‘s investments in production technologies like turquoise and geologic hydrogen remain in earlier stages. These represent long-term strategic plays, similar to Occidental’s bets on Direct Air Capture, that will become critical as the hydrogen economy scales.
Mitsubishi SWOT Analysis, Commercial Strengths and Hydrogen Supply Risks
Mitsubishi‘s hydrogen strategy is defined by its core strength in commercially proven, large-scale gas turbine technology, which provides a significant first-mover advantage. However, the success of this strategy is intrinsically tied to the broader energy market, with major opportunities in industrial decarbonization and significant threats related to the pace and cost of global hydrogen supply chain development.
Table: SWOT Analysis for Mitsubishi’s Hydrogen Strategy (2021-2025)
| SWOT Category | 2021 – 2023 | 2024 – 2025 | What Changed / Resolved / Validated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strength | Announced technical capability for 30% hydrogen co-firing in J-class turbines. Strong R&D foundation. | Demonstrated commercial operation at scale (840 MW IPP) and successful high-blend validation (50% at Georgia Power). | The company’s primary strength shifted from a stated technological capability to a proven, bankable commercial product with real-world operating data. |
| Weakness | Strategy was dependent on future hydrogen supply chains and projects that were largely in planning stages. | Reliance on third-party green hydrogen production for key projects like IPP. The business model is still sensitive to hydrogen price volatility. | The core weakness remains, but it has been partially mitigated by securing offtake at flagship projects. However, broad market growth still depends on external supply factors. |
| Opportunity | Focus was primarily on hydrogen for power generation. Partnerships were exploratory. | Expanded into mobility (Fuso truck concepts), industrial heat (Kirin Brewery), and invested in novel production (Koloma, Gold Hydrogen). | The company has materially broadened its addressable market by actively pursuing and investing in applications beyond power, creating multiple vectors for future growth. |
| Threat | Competition from other gas turbine OEMs (e.g., GE, Siemens) announcing similar hydrogen-ready technology. | Slow development of midstream infrastructure (pipelines, storage) and continued high cost of green hydrogen could delay project FIDs and slow adoption rates. | The competitive threat remains, but the more immediate risk is the macro environment. Delays in the build-out of a global hydrogen economy could slow the market for Mitsubishi‘s core product. |
| Date⇅ | Entity⇅ | Technology / Product⇅ | Market Segment⇅ | Key Features / Impact⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 10, 2026 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | Turquoise Hydrogen Production (Methane Pyrolysis) | Hydrogen Production | A new technology that produces hydrogen from natural gas without emitting CO2 by creating solid carbon as a byproduct. Trials are scheduled to begin in 2028. | Mitsubishi Heavy tech makes hydrogen from natural gas … ↗ |
| Sep 17, 2026 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical | L18 Methanol Reformer Unit | Methanol-to-Hydrogen | Successful completion of Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) for a containerized L18 methanol reformer, developed in collaboration with Methanol Reformer S.L. | Methanol Reformer successfully completes FAT of L18 unit … ↗ |
| Feb 13, 2026 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | Integrated SOEC Co-electrolysis System | Synthetic Fuels Production | Demonstrated a system that uses Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cell (SOEC) co-electrolysis to simultaneously produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide, which are then converted into liquid synthetic fuels (e.g., for SAF). | Demonstration test equipment integrating SOEC co … ↗ |
| Oct 23, 2025 | Mitsubishi Fuso | Hydrogen-Powered Truck Concepts (H2IC & H2FC) | Mobility / Heavy-Duty Transport | World premiere at the Japan Mobility Show 2025 of two heavy-duty truck concepts: one powered by a hydrogen internal combustion engine (H2IC) and another by a fuel cell (H2FC). | MFTBC Unveils Hydrogen-Powered Truck Concepts at JMS 2025 ↗ |
| Oct 03, 2025 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | SOEC and AEM Electrolyzers | Hydrogen Production | MHI is developing its own proprietary technologies for hydrogen production, including Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells (SOEC) and Anion Exchange Membrane (AEM) electrolyzers. | Hydrogen and Ammonia Power Generation and Building … ↗ |
| Nov 05, 2024 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries | 100% Ammonia-Fired Gas Turbine | Power Generation | MHI has begun development of a 40 MW-class gas turbine designed to directly use 100% ammonia as fuel. | Hydrogen and Ammonia Value Chains … ↗ |
Mitsubishi 2026 Outlook, IPP Data and New Turbine Orders
The most critical determinant for Mitsubishi‘s hydrogen business over the next 18 months will be the flow of operational and economic data from the Intermountain Power Project. This data will serve as the definitive proof point for asset owners and investors globally, directly influencing the company’s ability to convert its project pipeline into firm orders and expand into new regions. The performance of IPP will be the primary catalyst for the next phase of market expansion.
- If performance data from IPP validates reliability and operational costs at a 30% blend, watch for announcements of new, large-scale gas turbine orders in markets with developing hydrogen hubs, such as the EU and Australia. Success here could attract new capital from investors like Black Rock who are funding energy infrastructure.
- If Mitsubishi formalizes its partnership with Paiton Energy for the 2.6 GW project in Indonesia, this could signal a major strategic pivot to the rapidly growing Southeast Asian market, establishing a key reference project in the region.
- If the Fuso hydrogen truck concepts progress to pilot programs with major logistics firms, this could be happening: Mitsubishi is successfully diversifying from an industrial equipment supplier into a key player in the clean transportation sector, opening a significant new revenue stream.
The questions your competitors are already asking
This report covers one angle of Mitsubishi’s commercial hydrogen strategy. The questions that matter most depend on your work.
- GE and Siemens hydrogen turbine orders
- Green hydrogen supply for US power plants
- Cost of power from hydrogen blend turbines
- New hydrogen power plant projects globally
This report does not answer these. Enki Brief Pro does.
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Erhan Eren
Erhan Eren is the CEO and Co-Founder of Enki, a commercial intelligence platform for emerging technologies and infrastructure projects, backed by Equinor, Techstars, and NVIDIA. He spent almost a decade in oil and gas, first at Baker Hughes leading market intelligence, strategy, and engineering teams, then at AI startup Maana, where he spearheaded commercial strategy to acquire net new accounts including Shell, SLB, and Saudi Aramco. It was across these roles, watching teams stitch together executive briefings from scattered PDFs and Google searches, that the idea for Enki was born. Erhan holds a BS in Aeronautical Engineering from Istanbul Technical University and an MS in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering from Illinois Institute of Technology. He has spent over 20 years at the intersection of energy, strategy, and technology, and built Enki to give professionals the clarity they need without the analyst-grade budget or timeline.

