Protium Green Hydrogen Projects, £40.5 M Funding, 15 MW ITM Power Deal, and 3 Hubs Launched (2021 to 2026)
Green Hydrogen Project Viability: Protium’s Distributed Model Outpaces Major Players
Protium Green Solutions is validating a distributed, demand-led green hydrogen strategy that proves more resilient than the large-scale, centralized projects that have seen major energy players like BP exit or cancel initiatives. While the hydrogen market has been marked by a high rate of project risk, Protium’s focus on building a network of smaller, operational hubs concurrently with securing local demand appears to be a more viable path to commercialization. This approach contrasts sharply with the top-down models that have stalled due to significant financing and offtake uncertainty.
A Strategic Pivot from Mega-Projects
The period from 2021 to 2024 saw numerous announcements of gigawatt-scale hydrogen projects, many of which have since been delayed or canceled. The withdrawal of companies like Woodside EnergyandBPfrom major developments, and the cancellation of projects by firms including TopsoeandArcelor Mittal, highlights the immense challenges of executing large-scale hydrogen strategies. In contrast, Protium has demonstrated a different path by avoiding the risks associated with these capital-intensive endeavors that have plagued the industry.
Proving Commercial Demand with Hubs
Since 2025, Protium’s strategy has yielded tangible results. Instead of waiting for a fully developed hydrogen economy, the company is building it incrementally.
- The company’s approach centers on developing a portfolio of smaller green hydrogen projects aimed at specific industrial and transport offtakers, mitigating the financial and regulatory hurdles that have stalled larger initiatives.
- The 2.5 MWe Pioneer 2 project, designed to produce up to 1 tonne of green hydrogen per day using a NelProton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyser, exemplifies this model by providing a concrete supply for clients.
- In 2026, Protium expanded this network by launching a facility in South Wales producing up to 1 tonne per day and a Surrey Hub with a capacity of 4.5 tonnes per day, demonstrating rapid, repeatable deployment.
- This distributed strategy culminated in the acquisition and advancement of the 15 MW Cromarty Green Hydrogen Facility in May 2026, a project backed by UK government funding that bridges the gap between smaller hubs and larger industrial-scale production.
| Date⇅ | Company⇅ | Project / Agreement⇅ | Location⇅ | Capacity / Volume⇅ | Status / Timeline⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 16, 2026 | Protium | Cromarty Green Hydrogen Facility | Highland, UK | 15 MW | Planning approval secured. Acquired by Protium in May 2026. | Highland Council approves Protium’s 15 MW Cromarty … ↗ |
| Jul 1, 2026 | Protium | Second UK Electrolyser Plant | Wales, UK | Opened and operational. | Protium opens second UK electrolyser plant as expansion … ↗ | |
| Feb 25, 2026 | Protium | Pioneer 2 Green Hydrogen Facility | UK | 2.5 MWe (1 tonne/day) | In development. | Pioneer 2 Green Hydrogen Facility – Protium ↗ |
| 2025 | BP | HyGreen Teesside Project | Teesside, UK | Cancelled. | Exploring hydrogen imaginaries in the United Kingdom and … ↗ |
£40.5 M in Funding, Protium Green Solutions Validates Its Demand-Led Strategy
The ability to secure £40.5 million in funding, including a £31 million Series B round in early 2025, signals strong investor confidence in Protium’s business model, particularly as other hydrogen projects face financing gaps. This capital influx, noted as the largest for a UK green hydrogen firm at the time, directly enables the company to advance its pipeline of UK-based projects and secure its position in a competitive market.
Securing Capital in a Tight Market
At a time when many capital-intensive energy projects are struggling to reach final investment decisions, Protium’s successful fundraising validates its methodical, de-risked approach. The funding is not for speculative development but for building out a tangible portfolio of assets with clear offtake targets. This includes the development of projects like Pioneer 2 and its flagship 40 MW facility, moving the company toward its goal of 70 MW of electrolytic capacity by 2026.
International Backing for Expansion
A key component of the Series B round was the strategic investment from Japanese conglomerate ITOCHU Corporation. This partnership does more than provide capital; it opens a direct channel to promote Protium’s green hydrogen solutions in Japan and other Asian markets. This move diversifies future revenue streams and positions Protium for international growth, leveraging its UK operational expertise on a global stage.
Table: Protium Green Solutions Key Investments (2025)
Partner / Project
Time Frame
Details and Strategic Purpose
Source
Total Fundraising
Announced by Mar 23, 2025
Completed a fundraising round totaling £40.5 million ($50.1 million), the largest for a UK green hydrogen energy firm, to finance its project pipeline.
| Date⇅ | Company⇅ | Market Segment⇅ | Project / Investment⇅ | Location⇅ | Investment Value (USD)⇅ | Key Outcome / Capacity⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 23, 2025 | Protium Green Solutions | Green Hydrogen Production | Corporate Fundraising | UK | $50.1M (£40.5M) | Described as the largest funding round for a UK green hydrogen energy firm, aimed at expanding its project pipeline. | Renewables | Legal Services ↗ |
| Jan 25, 2025 | Protium Green Solutions | Green Hydrogen Production | Series B Funding (First Close) | UK | $38M (£31M) | Funding to advance UK-based green hydrogen projects. | Protium Green Solutions Secures £31 Million to Expand … ↗ |
| Jan 10, 2025 | Protium Green Solutions | International Expansion | Strategic Investment by ITOCHU | UK / Japan | Not specified (part of Series B) | To promote Protium's solutions in Asian markets, leveraging ITOCHU's network. | Investment in Protium Green Solutions | Press Releases ↗ |
Protium Green Solutions Partnerships: Building a UK Hydrogen Ecosystem with ITM Power and H-Power
Protium’s growth is built upon a foundation of strategic partnerships across the value chain, from technology providers to offtake customers, creating a resilient ecosystem that mitigates individual project risk. These collaborations are not just agreements on paper but are tied to specific, executable projects, ensuring that each partnership contributes directly to tangible production capacity and market development.
Technology Partnerships for Production
The formal partnership with ITM Power, a leading PEM electrolyser manufacturer, is a cornerstone of Protium’s strategy to scale up. Announced in June 2026, this collaboration combines ITM’s technology with Protium’s project development and offtake expertise. Their inaugural project, the 15 MW Cromarty facility, has already been awarded UK government funding under Hydrogen Allocation Round 1 (HAR 1), demonstrating the strength of the alliance.
Securing the Supply Chain
To ensure supply resilience and expand its distribution network, Protium has also secured offtake agreements. In June 2026, the company signed a deal with H-Power (formerly AFC Energy) to purchase 5, 000 kg of fuel cell grade green hydrogen. This agreement allows Protium to immediately serve a wider range of industrial, transport, and off-grid sites across the UK, even before all of its own production facilities are at full capacity.
Table: Protium Green Solutions Key Partnerships (2025-2026)
| Partner / Project | Time Frame | Details and Strategic Purpose | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| H-Power | Jun 10, 2026 | Agreement to purchase 5, 000 kg of hydrogen to expand Protium’s distribution network for industrial and transport sites across the UK. | Gasworld |
| ITM Power | Jun 3, 2026 | Established a partnership to jointly develop green hydrogen projects, starting with a 15 MW electrolyser facility backed by the UK government’s HAR 1 scheme. | Yahoo Finance |
| University of South Wales (USW) | Nov 21, 2025 | Developed a partnership to foster green hydrogen innovation and business opportunities in South Wales, combining academic and industry expertise. | University of South Wales |
| Date⇅ | Partner⇅ | Market Segment⇅ | Partnership Type⇅ | Key Details / Value⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10, 2026 | H-Power | Green Hydrogen Supply | Supply Agreement | Protium agreed to purchase 5,000 kg of fuel cell grade green hydrogen produced from H-Power's pilot ammonia cracker plant. | Supply Agreement with Protium for 5000kg of … ↗ |
| Jun 3, 2026 | ITM Power | Green Hydrogen Projects | Strategic Partnership | Formalized a partnership to jointly develop and deliver green hydrogen projects across the UK, starting with the 15 MW Cromarty Green Hydrogen facility. | Strategic Partnership with Protium for UK green hydrogen … ↗ |
| May 14, 2026 | Storegga | Green Hydrogen Projects | Asset Acquisition | Protium acquired the Cromarty Hydrogen Project and a wider Scottish development portfolio from Storegga following a strategic review by the seller. | Storegga announces sale of hydrogen portfolio to Protium ↗ |
UK Market Focus: Protium’s National Network from Wales to Scotland
Protium is executing a deliberate strategy to establish a national green hydrogen network within the United Kingdom, focusing on key industrial and transport corridors rather than pursuing diffuse international opportunities. This geographic concentration allows the company to build operational density, optimize logistics, and align closely with UK national and regional decarbonization policies.
Establishing a Welsh Production Base
The company’s activities in Wales illustrate this strategy in action. The launch of its second UK electrolyser plant in Wales in July 2026, combined with its partnership with the University of South Wales, creates a regional hub for hydrogen innovation and supply. This facility adds up to 1 tonne of daily production capacity and serves as a blueprint for developing similar regional ecosystems elsewhere.
Expanding into Scotland’s Industrial Heart
Protium’s expansion into Scotland represents a significant move to serve heavy industry. The acquisition and planned £100 million investment in the 15 MW Cromarty Green Hydrogen Project in May 2026 is targeted at decarbonizing local industries, including whisky distilleries. After securing planning approval in August 2026, this project is poised to become a landmark facility in Scotland’s energy transition.
| Date⇅ | Company⇅ | Market Segment⇅ | Project / Investment⇅ | Location⇅ | Investment Value⇅ | Key Outcome / Capacity⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 21, 2026 | Protium | Green Hydrogen Production | Acquisition and development of Cromarty Hydrogen Project | Cromarty Firth, Scottish Highlands | £100 million (planned) | Acquisition of the project from Storegga to decarbonise local industries. The facility will have a 15 MW electrolyser capacity. | Protium acquires Cromarty hydrogen project with £100m … ↗ |
| May 14, 2026 | Protium | Green Hydrogen Production | Acquisition of Scottish green hydrogen portfolio | Scotland | Strategic acquisition of the Cromarty Hydrogen Project and a wider development portfolio from Storegga to accelerate project advancement. | Storegga sells Scottish green hydrogen portfolio to Protium ↗ |
PEM Electrolysis at Commercial Scale: Protium’s Bet on Proven Technology
Protium has standardized on commercially proven Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolysis technology, avoiding the risks associated with deploying less mature systems and ensuring reliable production for its customers. By partnering with established manufacturers like Nel and ITM Power, the company focuses its efforts on project development, offtake, and operations, rather than technology development.
Nel and ITM Power Electrolyzers
The company’s project portfolio consistently features technology from industry leaders. The Pioneer 2 project utilizes a 2.5 MWe Nel PEM electrolyser, while the larger 15 MW Cromarty facility will be developed in partnership with ITM Power. This strategic sourcing de-risks the production side of the business and allows for faster deployment timelines compared to developing proprietary technology.
From Production to Distribution
Protium’s focus extends beyond production to the entire hydrogen value chain. The company provides end-to-end solutions, delivering ISO Grade green hydrogen to customer sites via methods like MEGC tube trailers at 350 bar. This demonstrates a holistic understanding of the market, addressing the logistical challenges that are often as significant as the production challenges in the nascent hydrogen economy.
Protium Green Solutions: 2026 Technology Deployments and Facility LaunchesDate⇅Technology / Facility⇅Market Segment⇅Key Collaborators / Suppliers⇅Key Details / Impact⇅Source⇅Jul 20, 2026Pioneer 2 ProjectGreen Hydrogen ProductionNelThe project specifies the use of a 2.5 MWe Nel proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyser to produce green hydrogen from renewable electricity.Pioneer 2 Green Hydrogen Project – Protium ↗Jun 10, 2026Surrey Production HubGreen Hydrogen Production & DistributionLaunched a new hub in Surrey to enhance UK hydrogen supply resilience, featuring two production units with capacities of approximately 0.5 and 4 tonnes per day.Protium Launches Surrey Hub for UK Hydrogen ↗May 6, 2026South Wales Production FacilityGreen Hydrogen ProductionNelSwitched on a new containerized green hydrogen plant utilizing two Nel PEM electrolysers. It is expected to produce up to one tonne of green hydrogen per day once fully operational.Protium Switches On Green Hydrogen at Second UK Facility ↗iBlank cells indicate the underlying source did not report a value for that column.
SWOT Analysis, Protium Green Solutions’ Strengths and Market Opportunities
Protium’s primary strength lies in its agile, distributed project model, which has allowed it to secure funding and execute projects while larger competitors have faltered. Its success highlights a clear strategic path for de-risking hydrogen development in a volatile market.
Strengths: The company’s demand-led, distributed model has proven effective, attracting significant investment and enabling rapid project execution.
Weaknesses: While effective, the smaller scale of initial projects may limit its ability to compete for the largest industrial offtake contracts without significant scaling.
Table: SWOT Analysis for Protium Green Solutions
| SWOT Category | 2021 – 2024 | 2025 – 2026 | What Changed / Resolved / Validated |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strengths | Focused on project development and building a pipeline of potential projects. Established a reputation as an agile developer. | Successfully secured £40.5 M in funding and began executing projects, including launching multiple operational hubs (Wales, Surrey) and acquiring the 15 MW Cromarty project. | The distributed, demand-led model was validated through successful fundraising and the launch of tangible, revenue-generating assets while larger projects by competitors stalled. |
| Weaknesses | Limited operational assets and revenue. Reliant on future project development and securing funding in a competitive environment. | Still a smaller player compared to energy majors. Execution risk increases with the scaling of projects like the 15 MW Cromarty facility. | The weakness of being a small developer was partially resolved by securing major funding and strategic partners, but scaling execution remains a key challenge to prove. |
| Opportunities | Growing UK and global interest in green hydrogen for decarbonization. Emerging government support schemes. | Secured UK government HAR 1 funding for Cromarty. Formed a strategic partnership with ITOCHU for expansion into Asian markets. | Protium demonstrated its ability to capitalize on government incentives and attract international partners, turning theoretical opportunities into concrete commercial advantages. |
| Threats | High competition from larger energy companies entering the hydrogen space. Uncertainty over the economic viability and timeline for hydrogen adoption. | Major players like BP and others are exiting some large projects, reducing direct competition but also signaling high project risk in the sector. Policy support could change. | The market shakeout, with firms like CumminsandCleveland-Cliffsfacing headwinds, validated Protium‘s more cautious, de-risked model as a more resilient strategy in the current climate. |
| Date⇅ | Partner⇅ | Market Segment⇅ | Partnership Type⇅ | Key Details / Value⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 10, 2026 | H-Power (formerly AFC Energy) | Hydrogen Distribution | Supply Agreement | Secured a supply of 5,000kg of hydrogen to expand Protium's distribution network across the UK. | Protium secures hydrogen supply with H-Power deal ↗ |
| Jun 3, 2026 | ITM Power | Green Hydrogen Production | Technology & Project Development | Collaboration to develop and deliver green hydrogen projects, starting with a 15 MW electrolyser project that secured government funding under HAR1. | ITM Power deepens UK hydrogen push with Protium … ↗ |
| Jun 2, 2026 | Protium Green Solutions | Corporate Strategy | Strategic Partnership | Formalized a strategic partnership between Protium Green Solutions and Protium for UK green hydrogen projects. | Protium Green Solutions And Protium Formalise Strategic … ↗ |
| Nov 21, 2025 | University of South Wales (USW) | R&D and Innovation | Innovation Partnership | Developed a partnership to drive forward hydrogen innovation and business development in South Wales. | USW and Protium partnership powers green hydrogen … ↗ |
| Jan 10, 2025 | ITOCHU Corporation | International Expansion | Investment & Market Entry | ITOCHU invested in Protium to promote its green hydrogen solutions in international markets, particularly in Japan and Asia. | Investment in Protium Green Solutions | Press Releases ↗ |
Protium’s Next Signal: Final Investment Decision on the 15 MW Cromarty Project
The most critical signal to watch in the coming months is Protium’s Final Investment Decision (FID) for the 15 MW Cromarty Green Hydrogen Facility. This decision will validate its ability to scale from smaller hubs to larger, government-backed industrial projects and will be a major milestone for the company and the UK hydrogen industry.
The Cromarty FID as a Key Milestone
Following planning approval in August 2026 and with government funding from HAR 1 already secured, a positive FID on Cromarty would be a powerful signal. It would demonstrate that Protium can successfully navigate the complex regulatory and financial landscape required to deliver larger-scale projects, cementing its position as a leading independent green hydrogen producer in the UK.
Monitoring Hub Performance and Offtake
Beyond Cromarty, several other signals will indicate the trajectory of Protium**’s growth. Market observers should watch for:
Performance data and offtake agreements from the newly operational facilities in South Wales and Surrey, which will prove the commercial viability of the distributed hub model.
Further announcements related to the strategic partnership with ITM Power, indicating a pipeline of projects beyond the initial Cromarty facility.
News emerging from the ITOCHU partnership regarding joint projects or technology deployment in Asian markets, which would signal the start of its international expansion.
| Date⇅ | Project / Agreement⇅ | Market Segment⇅ | Location / Counterparty⇅ | Details (Capacity / Volume / Status)⇅ | Source⇅ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 16, 2026 | Cromarty Green Hydrogen Production Facility | Green Hydrogen Production | Alness, Scottish Highlands | Received planning permission from The Highland Council. The facility has a planned 15 MW electrolyser capacity, set to produce ~7 tonnes/day (~2,000 tonnes/annum). | Highland Council approves Protium’s 15 MW Cromarty … ↗ |
| Jul 20, 2026 | Pioneer 2 Project | Green Hydrogen Production | UK | A 2.5 MWe project utilizing a Nel PEM electrolyser to produce green hydrogen via electrolysis powered by renewable electricity. | Pioneer 2 Green Hydrogen Project – Protium ↗ |
| Jun 10, 2026 | Hydrogen Supply Agreement | Green Hydrogen Offtake | H-Power | Signed a contract for the sale of 5,000 kilograms of fuel cell grade green hydrogen to Protium from H-Power's ammonia cracker plant. | Supply Agreement with Protium for 5000kg of … ↗ |
| Jun 10, 2026 | Surrey Hub Launch | Green Hydrogen Production | Surrey, UK | Launched a new production hub with two units capable of producing approximately 0.5 and 4 tonnes of hydrogen per day, respectively. | Protium Launches Surrey Hub for UK Hydrogen ↗ |
| May 6, 2026 | South Wales Facility Launch | Green Hydrogen Production | South Wales, UK | The company switched on its second operational UK facility, a containerized plant expected to produce up to 1 tonne of green hydrogen per day. | Protium Switches On Green Hydrogen at Second UK Facility ↗ |
The questions your competitors are already asking
This report covers one angle of Protium’s commercial trajectory. The questions that matter most depend on your work.
- Other UK green hydrogen hub projects
- Status of Cromarty hydrogen project
- UK companies buying green hydrogen
- ITOCHU investment in hydrogen companies
This report does not answer these. Enki Brief Pro does.
Your question, your angle, your framework. SWOT, PESTL, scenario modelling. The same niche depth, built around the decision your work actually depends on.
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Erhan Eren
Erhan Eren is the CEO and Co-Founder of Enki, a commercial intelligence platform for emerging technologies and infrastructure projects, backed by Equinor, Techstars, and NVIDIA. He spent almost a decade in oil and gas, first at Baker Hughes leading market intelligence, strategy, and engineering teams, then at AI startup Maana, where he spearheaded commercial strategy to acquire net new accounts including Shell, SLB, and Saudi Aramco. It was across these roles, watching teams stitch together executive briefings from scattered PDFs and Google searches, that the idea for Enki was born. Erhan holds a BS in Aeronautical Engineering from Istanbul Technical University and an MS in Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering from Illinois Institute of Technology. He has spent over 20 years at the intersection of energy, strategy, and technology, and built Enki to give professionals the clarity they need without the analyst-grade budget or timeline.

